The Stages of Gum Disease: From Mild Inflammation to Severe Damage

Man trying to smell his own breath as sign of early gum disease in Milwaukee, WI Gum disease (periodontal disease) is particularly dangerous because it is a progressive condition that begins with very subtle signs. If left untreated, it can advance, causing tooth loss and impacting your overall health. It’s essential to recognize the signs and stages of gum disease so you can take early action and preserve your smile.

At Hampton Dental Associates, Dr. Richard Winter brings decades of advanced expertise to the treatment of gum disease, offering patients access to cutting-edge periodontal care backed by over 1,000 hours of continuing education and multiple prestigious certifications. Recognized as a Diplomate of the American Board of Oral Implantologists and an expert in laser dentistry, Dr. Winter provides comprehensive treatment options for every stage of gum disease in a patient-centered environment.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first and mildest form of gum disease. It occurs when plaque (sticky bacterial film) builds up on your teeth and along the gumline. Common signs include red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush or floss. At this stage, no permanent damage has occurred, and the condition is reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

Gingivitis can progress to early periodontitis. At this stage, inflammation extends deeper into the gums, and the tissue begins to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria can accumulate. You may notice persistent bad breath, slight gum recession, and minor bone loss on dental X-rays. Professional treatment is essential to stop the disease from worsening.

Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis

As the condition advances, the pockets between the teeth and gums deepen, and bone loss becomes more significant. Gums may recede further, teeth may feel slightly loose, and discomfort during chewing may increase. More aggressive treatment methods, including scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or laser therapy, may be necessary to control the infection.

Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis

At this most severe stage, the supporting bone and tissues are extensively damaged. Teeth can move, loosen, or fall out. Gums may appear visibly shrunken, and daily activities, such as eating, can become painful. Advanced periodontitis may require surgery, gum grafts, or tooth replacement options like dental implants.

Take Action Early to Ensure Gum Health in Milwaukee, WI

Gum disease is largely preventable with consistent brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits. If you notice any symptoms, especially bleeding gums or bad breath, don’t wait. Call us at 414-464-9021 to schedule a visit with Dr. Winter. Early intervention can protect your natural teeth and your health.

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